• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to electrical engineering. The aim of the invention is to increase the reliability of the contact. The element contains a partition 4 and two spring arms 2, 3 and 12.13 clamping rigidly connected to each other, partially overlapping it in front and behind. A gap for receiving partition 4 is formed between the arms. In this case, between each shoulder 2, 3 and 12, 13 clamp and a partition 4 is formed by one limited by sharp edges 15
    公开号:SU1724022A3
    申请号:SU874203642
    申请日:1987-11-05
    公开日:1992-03-30
    发明作者:Херфорт Херманн；Хегнер Гунтер
    申请人:Кроне Аг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    and 24 clamping slots 9. The sharp edges cut the insulation 11 of the conductor 14 in three places, forming for one conductor
    two clamping slits 9, thereby increasing the reliability of the contact. 4 hp f-ly, 9 ill.
    The invention relates to electrical engineering.
    A terminal block is known for cutting insulation for an electrical conductor with two clamping slots. They are limited on the outside by clamping arms having sharp edges and the inner side surface of a clamp wall with sharp edges. When the conductor is pushed into the slot, the sharp edges cut through the conductor insulation and cut into the conductive core.
    Also known is a clamping connecting element with a blade for two electrical conductors formed from a clamping partition and two corresponding spring arms. At the same time between the partition and each shoulder is formed by one clamping slot, limited by sharp edges.
    In the known elements for the cream connection of electrical conductors while cutting insulation, the conductor core is incised when the conductor is pushed into the clamping slot in two opposite places, whereby the conductor core cross section at the attachment point is reduced so that there is even a danger of the conductor core breaking. Further, using known connecting elements, it is impossible to connect conductors with a very thin wire core, since its diameter must always be larger than the width of the clamping slot.
    The aim of the invention is to increase the reliability of the contact,
    This goal is achieved by the fact that in the clamping connecting element the cutting edges of the two arms (knees) of the clamp and the clamping partition covered by these shoulders are not in the same plane, but in three planes are offset relative to each other, and the clamping slot has no air gap. The cutting edges of the two clamp arms and the clamp septum together form three cutting sites lying in three different planes, and with the conductor and its insulation and with the conductor core so that a good contact connection occurs between the connecting element and the conductor core, in which the cross-section of the core the conductor is only slightly reduced at the junction so that there is no danger of the conductor core breaking. With the aid of a connecting element, in particular, also wires with a very small diameter of the cross wire, including stranded wires, can be connected. With the introduction of a connected conductor in
    clamping slot, both clamping arms turn away from the clamping partition and the conductor is centered with inclined edges centrally with respect to the clamping slot so that the conductor
    is pressed between the clamp dividing wall and the two clamp shoulders into the clamping slot. In this case, the sharp edges of the two shoulders of the clamp are cut in two cutting points, and the sharp edges of the clamp septum cut the insulation of the wire in another cutting place and collectively contact in three places with the wire core so that an improved contact connection is obtained. In the resting position, both clamping arms overlap the clamping partition in a certain area so that the connecting element does not have any open (clamping) slot, and when the conductor is pressed in, all three edges always adjoin the conductor without an air gap; the side edges on their front and rear sides are at one shoulder of the clip, which is achieved due to the execution, respectively, of the metal bracket on the front and rear side of the clip partition. Due to this, two terminal cuts are formed, which are respectively limited by the middle clamping partition and one of the two clamp arms. Thus, when two wires are connected, the two cores of the wire are notched in three places. Passing obliquely upward, tapering to some distance, the sharp edges of the clamping septum and the clamping shoulders prevent the conductor from sliding out of the terminal slot.
    In order to make the most cost-effective manufacture of a terminal element for wire connection with the simultaneous cutting of insulation, metal brackets located on the front and rear sides can be made integral on a double metal bracket. It is made of a rectangular stamped from a sheet of parts, which in the center has two U-shaped cutouts, which with their tops are directed away from each other. In the center along the middle transverse axis of the stamped part two metal brackets are bent to each other by 180 °.
    Figure 1 shows a schematic of a clamp with a wire; 2 - the same, without a connected wire; on fig.Z - clamp without left front shoulder clamp / front view; figure 4 is the same, top view; figure 5 - clip with attachable conductor, front view; figure 6 is a section aa in figure 5; Fig, 7 - clip, front view; on Fig - the same, side view; figure 9 - section bb in figure 7.
    The clamping connecting element consists of a clamping partition 4, formed on a rectangular base part.
    18, from a double metal bracket 1, which are respectively made in the form of stamped parts of an electrically conductive metal. The partition 4 of the clip carries a protruding up central projection
    19, having sharp edges on both sides 24. At the upper end of the protrusion 19, there is an oval wire retainer 20, to which is attached on both sides, respectively, along an inclined sharp edge 21.
    On the front and rear side of the partition 4 of the clamp and its base part 18, respectively, are one-piece metal brackets 7 and 8, formed by a whole double metal bracket 1. This bracket, in its scan, is made in the form of a rectangular thin plate and has two opposite U inside -shaped notch 5, the vertices of which are directed in opposite directions. Along the middle transverse axis 23, both brackets 7 and 8 of the double U-shaped metal brace 1 are bent in places 22 respectively 180 ° to one another. Both metal brackets 7 and 8 are adjacent to the front and rear sides of the partition 4 clamps with a small side clearance. In this way, the clamping partition 4 is guided between two metal clips 7 and 8. The double metal bracket 1 and the base part 18 of the clamping partition 4 are connected below the top 6 of the U-shaped notch by spot welding 26, providing electrical connection to each other.
    Located on the front side of the metal bracket 7 has two arms 2 and
    12 clamps, and the metal bracket 8, located on the back side of the partition wall 4 clamps, has two arms 3 and 13 clamps. Directed to the sharp edges 24 of the partition 4 of the clip the inner edges of the shoulders 2, 3 and 12, 13 of the clip are also made in the form of sharp edges 15. At the top of these sharp edges 15 there are inclined sharp edges 25, which are opposite to the inclined
    sharp edges 21 partitions 4 clips. To attach the wire 14, it is first inserted into the insertion hole 17 formed above the inclined sharp edges 21 and 25. The conductor 14 is in this position
    is fixed against slipping out with the help of a clamp 20. Conductor 14 is pressed into the clamping slot 9 formed between the edges 15 and 24. Inclined sharp pointed towards each other
    the edges 21 and 25 of the partition 4 of the clip or of the shoulders 2.3 and 12.13 of the clip center the wire 14 and here already cut the insulation 11 of the wire 14 in three places. The shoulders 2, 3 or 12, 13 of the clip with this spring is retracted. Now the wire 14 is inserted into the clamping slot 9. Here the core 10 of the wire in three places is in contact with the sharp edges 5 of the arms 2, 3 and 12, 13 and with the sharp edges 24 of the partition 4 of the clip. Limited by sharp edges 15 and 24, the clamping slot 9 is not parallel, but tapering upward toward the latch 20 so that the conductor 14 in the clamping slot 9 is fixed to slip out. Due to this, the terminal connection is stable when vibrated. No additional position fixing (fixing) for the contact wire is needed.
    The outer edges of the shoulders 2, 3 and 12, 13 of the clip in the transition zone between the sharp inner edges 25 and 16, provided by the notches, are made in the form of an obtuse angle to make possible a better distribution of the force from the wire 14 not the connecting element.
    It is possible to make a connecting element from the clamping septum and from two separate metal brackets, which are made of a one-piece double metal bracket. The connection of two metal brackets with a septum occurs at the lower end of the connecting element using spot welding, and
    the upper end is by means of connecting elements, which can also be formed by joints made by spot welding during the intermediate installation of the spacing parts between two metal bars.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    Claim 1. Clamping connecting element with a blade for an electrical conductor, comprising a clamping partition and a corresponding spring arm, and between the clamping partition and the shoulder there is a clamping slot limited by sharp edges, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of contact, each partition there are two rigidly interconnected clamp arms partially overlapping the partition from the front and rear sides, a gap is formed between them to receive the clamp partition, n and that the clamping slot with sharp edges are formed by a partition and each clamp arm.
    23.
    2
    [2]
    2. An element according to claim 1, characterized in that both arms of the clip are made at least partially overlapping the clip wall in the initial position.
    [3]
    3. The element according to claim 1, which is designed so that the clamping arms are made in the form of a U-shaped metal bracket and are connected to the partition at the lower end by means of a spot welded joint.
    [4]
    4, an element according to claim 3, characterized in that the two metal brackets are connected to one another at the upper end of their clamping arms through the connecting element.
    [5]
    5. An element according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping slot with sharp edges while the core of the clamp is clamped is made tapered in the direction of insertion.
    5
    7
    FIG. B
    FIG. 9
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    BR8705953A|1988-06-14|
    FI92634C|1994-12-12|
    NO170375B|1992-06-29|
    ZA878299B|1988-05-03|
    JPH0821439B2|1996-03-04|
    DK581787A|1988-05-07|
    DK581787D0|1987-11-05|
    NO874397L|1988-05-09|
    CN87107632A|1988-06-22|
    JPS63136478A|1988-06-08|
    FI874880A|1988-05-07|
    IN166873B|1990-07-28|
    HK75893A|1993-08-06|
    AT79488T|1992-08-15|
    AU8084187A|1988-05-12|
    FI874880A0|1987-11-04|
    DE3637929C1|1988-01-28|
    EP0267145B1|1992-08-12|
    EP0267145A2|1988-05-11|
    FI92634B|1994-08-31|
    UA7585A1|1995-09-29|
    US4806119A|1989-02-21|
    ES2033918T3|1993-04-01|
    CN1010724B|1990-12-05|
    GR3005429T3|1993-05-24|
    NO874397D0|1987-10-21|
    DK167040B1|1993-08-16|
    NO170375C|1992-10-07|
    DE3781093D1|1992-09-17|
    AU598052B2|1990-06-14|
    EP0267145A3|1990-01-17|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2694189A|1953-08-21|1954-11-09|Bell Telephone Labor Inc|Solderless wire terminal|
    DE2131769C3|1971-06-25|1979-02-22|Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen|Clamping element for solderless connection of insulated electrical conductors|
    DE2142850C3|1971-08-26|1974-01-03|Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin|Electrical clamp connection device for connecting one or more insulated wires to a connection element|
    JPS5626299Y2|1975-06-14|1981-06-22|
    DE2542219A1|1975-09-22|1977-03-31|Aumann Vital L|Contact element with serrated prongs for flat cables - forms solder free joint with lead by cutting through insulation material and bending lead|
    DE2603151C3|1976-01-28|1978-10-26|Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen|Component for switching and / or isolating strips in distributors for telecommunications systems|
    DE2643112A1|1976-09-24|1978-03-30|Siemens Ag|Terminal for connection of wire without insulation stripping - comprises folded flat strip with central slot receiving wire|
    DE2649098A1|1976-10-28|1978-05-03|Siemens Ag|CLAMPING ELEMENT FOR STRIP-FREE CONNECTION OF ELECTRICAL LADDERS|
    JPS5753629B2|1978-10-19|1982-11-13|
    DE3024249A1|1980-06-27|1982-01-21|Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München|Connector for electric installation wires - has shank with spring arm bent through 90 degrees from other shank in long slot region|
    US4421374A|1980-09-05|1983-12-20|Western Electric Company, Inc.|Trifurcated insulation-penetrating terminal|
    DE8202195U1|1982-01-29|1982-06-24|Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München|Clamping element for the stripping-free connection of electrical conductors|
    DE3207186C1|1982-02-27|1983-08-11|Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin|Device for producing a solder-free, screw-free and stripping-free LSA-PLUS contact for conductor wires, especially for aluminum and multi-wire copper conductors with different wire diameters|
    DE3311447A1|1983-03-29|1984-10-04|Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München|CONNECTING TERMINAL FOR THE STRIP-FREE CONNECTION OF ELECTRICAL LADDERS IN DISTRIBUTORS OF TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, ESPECIALLY TELEPHONE SYSTEMS|
    US4527852A|1983-08-09|1985-07-09|Molex Incorporated|Multigauge insulation displacement connector and contacts therefor|SE461307B|1988-06-01|1990-01-29|Ericsson Telefon Ab L M|CONTACT ITEMS WITH A WEAR SIZE PARTY AND TOOLS TO MAKE A DOUBLE CONTACT ITEM|
    US4948380A|1989-10-02|1990-08-14|Amp Incorporated|Dual contact electrical terminal|
    DE4137507A1|1991-11-14|1993-05-19|Siemens Ag|CUTTING CLAMP FOR CONNECTING AN INSULATED CABLEWIRE|
    FR2782194B1|1998-08-07|2003-08-08|Entrelec Sa|SELF-STRIPPING CONNECTION DEVICE|
    DE19944312C1|1999-09-15|2001-04-05|Siemens Ag|Device for contacting an electrical line, in particular a ribbon cable|
    AU784125B2|2000-12-06|2006-02-09|Robert Bosch Gmbh|Connector for an electric motor|
    CN101044645B|2004-11-26|2012-02-29|株式会社Lg化学|Electrode connector containing plate and battery module employed with the same|
    US8900005B2|2009-08-11|2014-12-02|Pancon Llc|Insulation displacement terminal system with regulated wire compression|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE3637929A|DE3637929C1|1986-11-06|1986-11-06|Insulation displacement connection element for electrical conductors|
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